criticism


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criticism

1. the analysis or evaluation of a work of art, literature, etc.
2. a work that sets out to evaluate or analyse
3. the investigation of a particular text, with related material, in order to establish an authentic text
Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

Criticism

Blackwood’s Magazine
Scottish literary magazine founded in 1817, notorious for its Tory bias and vicious criticism. [Br. Lit.: Benét 111]
Bludyer, Mr.
a “slashing” book reviewer with savage humor. [Br. Lit.: Pendennis]
Bolo, Miss
“looked a small armoury of daggers” at those who made mistakes. [Br. Lit.: Pickwick Papers]
Dutch uncle
strict elder who scolds and moralizes. [Br. Slang: Lurie, 122–123]
Edinburgh Review
influential literary and political review, founded in 1802, inaugurating new literary standards. [Br. Lit.: Barnhart, 375]
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar
rebuke Job for his complaints. [O.T.: Job 4–31]
Essay on Criticism
didactic poem on rules by which a critic should be guided. [Br. Lit.: Pope Essay on Criticism in Magill IV, 287]
Joab
admonishes David for ingratitude to troops and servants. [O.T.: II Samuel 19:1–8]
Michal
David’s wife; castigates him for boyish exulting. [O.T.: II Samuel 6:20]
Monday morning quarterback
football spectator who, in hind-sight, points out where team went wrong. [Am. Sports and Folklore: Misc.]
Sanballat and Tobiah
jeered Jews’ attempt to rebuild Jerusalem’s walls. [O.T.: Nehemiah 4:1–3]
Theon
satirical poet of trenchant wit. [Rom. Lit.: Brewer Dictionary, 1073]
Zoilus
malicious and contentious rhetorician; “Homer’s scourge.” [Gk. Hist.: Brewer Dictionary, 1175]
Allusions—Cultural, Literary, Biblical, and Historical: A Thematic Dictionary. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Criticism

 

(1) The examination (analysis) of something in order to provide an evaluation.

(2) A negative opinion of something, an indication of short-comings. Criticism is broadly applied in scholarship, art, and society. Scientific or scholarly criticism, depending on its object, is part of several scholarly disciplines: literary criticism is a subdivision of the study of literature; art criticism, of art studies; and theater criticism, of drama study, for example. Criticism in a class society is an essential element of the class (political and ideological) struggle. Both criticism and self-criticism play an important part in socialist society.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive ?
Rafsanjani said, "Open criticism within the framework of the law is part and parcel of youth." He said criticism helps to keep a country's leaders on their toes.
My relation to the place of criticism has gotten considerably more complicated over the last four and a half years, after I was put in charge of a graduate program in Art Criticism & Writing at the School of Visual Arts in New York.
For me, as for many colleagues, the past five years have been a period of "pre-morse"--anticipatory mourning--for what looked like the latest death of criticism.
Academic criticism is of more recent origin, historically speaking, than nonacademic criticism.
My article begins by stating quite clearly that "the belief that there is something progressive about criticism in itself" is an "unwarranted assumption." I also wrote that "it seems to me terribly naive to suppose that an increased emphasis on criticism will automatically exert a positive and prestigious effect on contemporary studio ceramics." I have certainly never attempted to use my criticism as a tool of progress, a concept of which I am highly skeptical in matters pertaining to the arts.
(2) In her article Krauss states: [Barthes' more recent work] cannot be called criticism, but it cannot, for that matter be called not-criticism either.
Literary Criticism: A New History is, like Day's earlier book Class, remarkably extensive in terms of its range.
In our country, criticism is pondered upon as a sort of scandal and exposition, as well as insult and humiliation.
An engaging home page includes these sections: "featured authors"; "reference shelf" (featuring citation help from the Modern Language Association and American Psychological Association style guides, the American Heritage Dictionary and Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature); "content spotlight" (providing links to new or high interest content, such as the entry for Jane Austen from Bloom's Major Novelist, a "glossary" of literary criticism and theory terms); and the "book highlights" section, which alerts users to recent additions of full-text monographs such as the Routledge Companion to Russian Literature and Murder by the Book?: Crime Fiction and Feminism.
In a very short space, these authors offer an interesting landscape of the contemporary engagement of theology with science and cultural criticism. Their nonpolemic dialogue is refreshing and engaging.
The critical sophistication of genetic criticism strikes the reader of this book right away: the essays, generally speaking, move back and forth from theoretical discussions of the methodology of genetic criticism to studies of individual authors, like Marcel Proust, Henri-Marie Beyle Stendhal, and Gustave Flaubert.